{"id":1471,"date":"2023-08-09T09:41:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T06:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/?p=1471"},"modified":"2024-01-06T13:11:19","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T10:11:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>  \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;<strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>&#8221; \u0623\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627&#8221;. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 &#8211; Present Perfect:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 &#8220;have&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>I<\/td><td>have<\/td><td>studied<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>You<\/td><td>have<\/td><td>worked<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>He\/She\/It<\/td><td>has<\/td><td>eaten<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>We\/They<\/td><td>have<\/td><td>seen<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-2-background-color has-background\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I have studied English for three years. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She has eaten dinner already. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We have seen that movie before. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 (Irregular Verbs) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;eaten&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &#8220;ate&#8221;\u060c \u0648 &#8220;seen&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &#8220;saw&#8221;. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"8- \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0647 Present Perfect\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cfYSzcZSw3U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u201cPresent Perfect\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645: \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064d \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8220;to have&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Participle)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;I have studied&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;She has eaten.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-2-background-color has-background\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-go\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 go<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<br><\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;I have lived in this city for five years.&#8221; (\u0639\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<br><\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;She has lost her keys.&#8221; (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<br><\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;I have read that book, so I know the ending.&#8221; (\u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;already&#8221; (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u0648 &#8220;yet&#8221; (\u0628\u0639\u062f) \u0648 &#8220;just&#8221; (\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a) \u0648 &#8220;ever&#8221; (\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;We have already finished ourhomework.&#8221; (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 &#8220;have&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;has&#8221; (\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Participle). \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 &#8220;have&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: I have\u060c you have\u060c he\/she\/it has\u060c we have\u060c they have. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;worked&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;eaten&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;seen&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;I have studied English for three years.&#8221; (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;She has travelled to many countries.&#8221; (\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;They have never been to Asia.&#8221; (\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;We have just finished our project.&#8221; (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She has eaten breakfast already. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He has been waiting for you for an hour. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have been studying all night. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I have lost my keys. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We have visited that museum many times. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He has eaten sushi before. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She has forgotten her umbrella. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have finished their homework. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-2-background-color has-background\">\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-base-2-background-color has-background wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-present-perfect-tense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect Tense)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-past-perfect-tense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Perfect Tense)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-future-perfect-tense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Future Perfect Tense)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-future-perfect-continuous-tense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Future Perfect Continuous Tense)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-past-perfect-continuous-tense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Past Perfect Continuous Tense)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-present-perfect-continuous-tense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[34,45,20,33],"class_list":["post-1471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23","tag-34","tag-45","tag-20","tag-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1471"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3001,"href":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1471\/revisions\/3001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readenglish1.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}